Speech Defects And ChildrenBy Susan M. KeenanSpeech defects often run in families due to genetic links. While some speech delays may be normal due to the age of the child, many delays are not. In fact, a defective speech pattern may be indicative of a hearing loss or deficiency in the child, as well as some other medical condition, such as an inherited condition. Speech impediments may appear cute in some cases, reminiscent of baby talk patterns. However, difficulty in speech can be indicative of a serious problem that requires immediate intervention. Missing sounds and mispronunciations on a regular basis generally signal a situation that needs treatment. Any possible speech impairment should be assessed as early as possible. Initially, the child’s pediatrician should be consulted. If cause for concern is indicated, then a speech therapist or specialist should be consulted. In many cases, speech therapy is the only treatment that is necessary. The severity of the impairment is the biggest factor in determining the length of time that a child will need treatment. Once impairment is diagnosed, however, it is imperative that the child receives speech therapy as soon as possible. Children, who have a speech impairment of some kind, are often faced with other problems as well. Frustration is at the top of the list due to the child’s inability to express his thoughts and needs clearly. The child’s self-esteem may be affected if treatment is not begun as soon as possible. Most school districts can provide a speech therapist for the child. Private therapists are available to administer speech therapy, as well, and generally, they charge a fee by the half hour. In most cases, the therapist will work with the child once a week and the expectation is that the parent or caregiver will work with the child on a daily basis. The more consistent the therapy schedule is, the more positive the results will be. |